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Phase A study of the GNAO bench
Pierre Jouve  1@  , Thierry Fusco  2, 3, 4@  , Carlos Correia, Benoit Neichel  3@  , Cedric Taissir Heritier  4@  , Jean-François Sauvage  4, 5@  , Jon Lawrence  6@  , Andrew Rakich, Jessica Zheng  6@  , Timothy Chin  6@  , Nicolas Vedrenne  2@  , Julien Charton  7@  , Piero Bruno  7@  
1 : ONERA [Salon]
ONERA
F-13661 Salon cedex Air -  France
2 : DOTA, ONERA, Université Paris Saclay [Palaiseau]
ONERA, Université Paris-Saclay
F-91123 Palaiseau -  France
3 : Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
Aix Marseille Université, Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 -  France
4 : DOTA, ONERA [Salon]
ONERA
F-13661 Salon cedex Air -  France
5 : Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille
Aix Marseille Université, Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
Pôle de l'Étoile Site de Château-Gombert 38, rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie 13388 Marseille cedex 13 -  France
6 : Macquarie University [Sydney]
Sydney, NSW, 2109, Australia -  Australia
7 : ALPAO
ALPAO
727 Rue Aristide Berges, 38330 Montbonnot-Saint-Martin -  France

AOB-1 is an Adaptive Optics (AO) facility currently designed to feed the Gemini infrared Multi Object Spectro-
graph (GIRMOS) on the GEMINI North 8m class telescope located in Hawaii. This AO system will be made of two
AO modes. A laser tomography AO (LTAO) mode using 4 LGS (laser guide stars) and [1-3] NGS (natural guide
stars) for high performance over a narrow field of view (a few arcsec). The LTAO reconstruction will benefit from
the most recent developments in the field, such as the super-resolution concept for the multi-LGS tomographic
system, the calibration and optimization of the system on the sky, etc. The system will also operate in Ground
Layer Adaptive Optics (GLAO) mode providing a robust solution for homogeneous partial AO correction over a
wide 2' FOV. This last mode will also be used as a first step of a MOAO (Multi-object adaptive optics) mode
integrated in the GIRMOS instrument. Both GLAO and LTAO modes are optimized to provide the best possible
sky coverage, up to 60% at the North Galactic Pole. Finally, the project has been designed from day one as a
fast-track, cost effective project, aiming to provide a first scientific light on the telescope by 2027 at the latest,
with a good balance of innovative and creative concepts combined with standard and well controlled components
and solutions. In this paper, we will present the innovative Phase A concepts, design and performance analysis of
the two AO modes (LTAO and GLAO) of the AOB-1 project.


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